About Balikpapan (Wikipedia)

Balikpapan is a seaport city on the eastern coast of the island of Borneo, Indonesia, in the East Kalimantan province, a resource-rich region well known for its timber, mining, and petroleum export products. Two harbors, Semayang and Kariangau (a ferry harbour), and the Sepinggan International Airport are the main transportation ports to the city.
History
Prior to the oil boom of the early 1900s, Balikpapan was an isolated Bugis fishing village. Balikpapan's name (lit. balik is behind and papan is a plank) comes from a folk story where a local king threw his newborn daughter into the sea to protect her from his enemies. The baby was tied beneath some planks, which were discovered by a fisherman.[citation needed]

In 1897, a small refinery company began the first oil drilling.[1] Construction of roads, wharves, warehouses, offices, barracks, and bungalows started when a Dutch oil company arrived in the area. On January 24, 1942, Balikpapan became a war theatre between the Japanese army and the Allied Forces, resulting in heavy damage to the oil refinery and other facilities. Several campaigns followed until the 1945 Battle of Balikpapan, which concluded the Allied Forces' Borneo campaign, after which they took control of the Borneo island.

Extensive wartime damage curtailed almost all oil production in the area until major repairs were performed by the Royal Dutch Shell company. Shell continued operating in the area until Indonesian state-owned Pertamina took it over in 1965.[1] Lacking technology, skilled manpower, and capital to explore the petroleum region, Pertamina sublet petroleum concession contracts to multinational companies in the 1970s.

With the only oil refinery site in the region, Balikpapan emerged as a revitalized center of petroleum production. Pertamina opened its regional headquarters in the city, followed by branch offices established by international oil companies. Hundreds of labourers from other parts of Indonesia, along with skilled expatriates who served as managers and engineers, flocked into the city.


Map Balikpapan -1.25,116.833333


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Travel Guide

 

By plane

Most people arrive by air. Balikpapan's Sepinggan International Airport (IATA: BPN) has frequent flights from Jakarta, as well as commercial services from Surabaya, Banjarmasin and Makassar. There is also an international flight from Singapore operated by SilkAir a few times a week.
  • Susi Air to local destinations across Kalimantan. 
The airport is on the coast just outside of the city. Airport taxis operate from the terminal; there is a fixed fare depending on the destination.




 

 

 

 

 

By car

Balikpapan can be accessed from Samarinda, Bontang And Banjarmasin by land through 2 bus terminal From Samarinda, Bontang by Terminal Batu Ampar, and From Banjarmasin from the other terminal in the Batu Ampar District.

By ferry

Semayang's seaport that serves cruises from Makassar, Pare Pare, Tarakan, Surabaya, and other eastern parts of Indonesia. This port is one of the busiest ports in Indonesia and the main gateway to Borneo, serving cargo ships not only from Indonesia and South East Asia.

By taxi
Some taxi companies operates in Balikpapan. It is advisable to call for their call center, tell your location and wait the call center arrange their unit to pick you up. It is uncommon to wait for empty taxis on the street because they usually stop and wait for orders from their call center.
List of taxi companies and their call center number:
  • Mawar (+62 542 873145)
  • Kalung Mas (+62 542 762222)
  • Globalindo Taxi (+62 542 878787) 

Public transport

Public transportation in Balikpapan consists of small minibus named angkutan kota or angkot for short. Locals often call angkot as taxi and metered taxi as taxi argo. There's no public bus inside the city. Minibuses serves public transport between points. Although there're dedicated routes, they often deroute due to passenger's request. They also sometimes don't serve the whole route.
The color of the minibuses determines their routes. Common routes are as follows:
  • White top/Orange bottom (Route 1): between Kampung Baru Ujung and Terminal Batu Ampar
  • White top/Light Green bottom (Route 2A): between Terminal Damai and Terminal Batu Ampar through Ring Road (possible deroute to Balikpapan Baru housing and or Damai III area)
  • White top/Gray bottom (Route 2B): between Balikpapan Baru and Jalan A Yani through Jalan AMD
  • White top/Light Blue bottom (Route 3): between Terminal Batu Ampar and Pelabuhan Semayang through Klandasan
  • White top/Yellow bottom (Route 5): between Kampung Baru Ujung and Terminal Damai through A. Yani
  • White top/Dark Blue bottom (Route 6): between Kampung Baru Ujung and Terminal Damai through Pelabuhan Semayang
  • White top/Green bottom (Route 7): between Terminal Damai and Gunung Tembak
  • White top/Light Yellow bottom (Route 9): between Terminal Batu Ampar and KM 24 to Samarinda 
FOR FUN AND RILEKS Place 

Plaza Balikpapan: This is the most popular shopping mall in Balikpapan. Located at the centre of the city and it is a must visit for visitors.
Dapur Bunda: A new beach located further off Klandasan. It offers a nice view of sunset.
Crocodile Farm.
Lamaru Beach
Manggar Beach
Shopping: A market where the handicrafts are sold.
Kebun Sayur Traditional Market Center: A lot stones, gems, jewelry, diamonds with various type and price. Borneo is acknowledged as the rich island not just by oil or coal, but also with the beautiful gems.


Balikpapan has a beautiful beach such as Manggar and Lamaru located just outside the city, with entry only Rp. 3000,- you can enjoy all day sun bathe, if you're into crocs, there is a Crocodile Farm, near the Manggar Beach.

  

 

 

Do

On Merdeka(Independent) square you can play soccer and do other sports. Check out the beach in balikpapan. See one of the nice local markets, and local tour operators arrange river safaris on the Mahakam River and Orangutan tours.
(BOS) Orangutan Sancuary and Eco lodge : Go see rescued orangutans and sun bears in their natural habitat. Just roaming around for the day or stay at the eco lodge for a few nights and experience the wildlife in the jungle. You can also do a 2 week or 4 week volunteering course, where you can help out with the animals. It is about a 1 hour journey by car from the city centre and if you stay the night or volunteer you will need out door equipment such as walking boots, spare clothes, insect repellent etc.
  • Borneo Discovery Tours (www.borneo-discovery.com), Jl.Harapan No.38 Balikpapan (Kalimantan), ☎ 0542-7254677, . 2 Days. First day visit samboja lodge than exploring the orangutan island, sun bear and second day visit canopy walk at Bukit bengkirai and see the panorama of tropical rainforest of borneo indonesia. Usd.195,-/person. 


 Buy

Amplang/Kuku Macan. It is a kind of chips made from fish.

 

 Eat

  • Pacifica Food Court in Balikpapan Plaza Mall has good food and a lot of choice.
  • Bondy Restaurant is a big restaurant on the main drag with a very nice selection of seafood.
  • Segeri
  • Tip-Top
  • Beach House Restaurant - Batakan / Manggar
  • Batakan Beach Cafe
  • Palm Court Restaurant - Batakan
  • Dapeen Cafe
  • Ocean's Seafood Restaurant
  • Kepiting Kenari(Crab specialist Restaurant), a very giant fresh crab cooked with some option of sauce (black pepper; sweet n sour; oyster sauce; boiled etc.). Located on Jalan Iswahyudi (Iswahyudi Street), 10 minutes from Sepinggan Airport.
  • KFC is here, in the main mall. One of the only fast food franchises (no McD).
  • PIZZA HUT is here, close to the mall. They do deliver.
  • A&W is also available in the mall.
  • Kepiting Tambora (Crab specialist Restaurant) in Jalan Jendral Sudirman (Jendral Sudirman Street)
  • Pondok Nelayan Seafood Rest. (Balikpapan Branch), Jend. Sudirman Street No. 561 (Stal Kuda), ☎ 0542-5660066,. Weekday&Sunday : 10 AM - 10 PM, Saturday : 10 AM - 11PM. Originate from Pontianak's (West Kalimantan) well known Seafood Restaurant. Just opened in Balikpapan since February 2008. A lot variety of live & fresh seafood from fish, crab, prawn, etc. Well known from it's various sauce (Sweet&Sour, Hot&Sour, Blackpepper, Nelayan, Rujak, Oyster, Butter). 4 VIP/Exec Room. Wifi, mic & lcd projector for meeting needs. 15 minutes from Sepinggan Airport. Try their Gurame Goreng(Fried Carp), it's very crispy. You even can eat the bones :D except the head LOL But you can if U want  

 Drink

 

  • Color Beat Pub (Blue Sky Hotel)
  • Borneo Bar(Le Grandeur Hotel)
  • Borneo Sports Fishing Club (Sid's Bar) at Jl Sudirman 24, Gunung Bahagia. Bar with sea views.
  • Rende Vu (Novotel Hotel)
  • Red Square (Sagita Hotel)
  • Lamaru Pub (Hotel Grand Senyiur)
  • SQ (Adhika Bahtera Hotel)
  • Nakhoda (Adikha Bahtera Hotel)
  • Suzannas Liquor Store- you can buy alcohol by the case to drink at home. 


Hotel 4 Star

There are a number of star rated hotels poised on the hills and at the beach that are perfectly adequate.
  • Novotel 
  • Dusit Hotel/ Le Grandeur
  • Bahana Surya / Blue Sky Hotel one of the better places in town. With a nice swimming pool (external entry 30.000 IDR per person)
  • Hotel Benakutai
  • Grand Senyiur Hotel
  • Hotel Nuansa Indah
  • Hotel Bahtera from 400.000 IDR
  • Hotel Murni a cheap option
  • Town House Bukit Damai Indah, 0542-8879 650
  • City hotel
  • Hotel Haai, Sepinggan by pass, ☎ 0542766309. the only "back to nature" hotel in Balikpapan, cottage/bungalow style rooms with private garages, room rate from 280.000 IDR, 3 mins from airport (10 mins to city). Excellent for both business trips and leisure.



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